Strategi Rasulullah Saw dalam Membentuk Masyarakat Islam di Madinah

Abstract

The formation of the Islamic community in Medina stands as one of the Prophet Muhammad’s (PBUH) significant achievements in establishing a society grounded in Islamic values. He addressed not only religious aspects but also social, educational, political, and economic dimensions. Research Method: This study employs a qualitative approach utilizing library research. Data were gathered through an examination of the Qur’an, Hadith, books, scholarly journals, and other literature relevant to the life of the Islamic community in Medina. The data were analyzed using a descriptive-analytical method based on five indicators: fostering Islamic brotherhood (ukhuwah Islamiyah), establishing the mosque as a hub for community activities, drafting the Constitution of Medina, developing Islamic education and moral character, and building a just social and economic life. Conclusion: The findings indicate that the Prophet’s strategy for shaping the Islamic community in Medina was comprehensive and interconnected. Islamic brotherhood served as the foundation for community unity; the Prophet’s Mosque (Masjid Nabawi) functioned as a center for worship and social activities; the Constitution of Medina provided the framework for communal coexistence; education and moral values ​​acted as instruments for character building; and a just social and economic system formed the basis for societal welfare. This strategy successfully created a community that was religious, united, morally upright, and just, and capable of living together amidst diversity.

Keywords: Prophet Muhammad’s (PBUH) strategy, Islamic community, Medina, Islamic brotherhood, Constitution of Medina.